In the process of marketization, how to prevent and control the employer to pursue individual capital profit maximization of whole workers human capital "tragedy of the Commons" problem, need to cause the government attaches great importance to.The British market economy early practice has proved that depend entirely on market mechanism, produced a large number of workers "tragedy of the Commons" phenomenon of human capital.The one reason is that the property rights transaction between workers and employers left right "public sphere", for the workers' human capital "tragedy of the Commons" provides a possible;Employers and workers might define property rights "existing in the property rights trading rules and the employer's power status, make workers' human capital" tragedy of the Commons "may become a reality.