In order to construct a harmonious labor relations, needs the party and the government, trade unions, employers, workers and labor ngos, the media, consumers do together.This topic proposed first research interests of harmonious labor relations, the role of with Chinese characteristics, on the basis of the research on the subject based on self-interest and role model.Finally, considering the construction of harmonious labor relations is the interactive game of dynamic balance, this topic research will focus on the interaction mechanism of the harmonious labor relationship between the subject and for constructing harmonious labor relation mechanism with Chinese characteristics, laying theoretical foundation.